http://www.dba-oracle.com/t_alter_table_add_column_default_value_performance.htm 11gR2 ºÎÅÍ ºü¸£´Ù. It stores the default value only in data dictionary instead of updating each physical row. alter table fred add column new_col default value 'hello' not null'; Oracle 11.2.0.4 ±âÁ¸ µ¥ÀÌÅÍ Ãß°¡µÈ Ä÷³ °ªµéÀº null , »õ·Î µé¾î°¡´Â µ¥ÀÌÅ͸¸ default °ª Àû¿ë ¹Þ´Â´Ù [ alter´Â ºü¸£´Ù ]